Personal Income Taxes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual Income Taxes - Essay Example The rich citizens are appear to report practically 48.5% of their all out pay as capital additions and profits, successfully getting 48.5% of their pay charged at amazingly lower pace of 15% contrasted with that of the low pay individuals. The pattern presently is that such affluent citizens with more than $10 million keep on announcing colossal increment in their pay and get charged at very lower rates. Legendry financial specialist Warren Buffet has whined that he pays a lot of lower charge rates than his secretary. John: I ought to concur with Mike on this point. Studies have demonstrated that one of the significant purposes behind pay imbalance in US is such exceptional expense rates on venture pay. While the level of capital salary is as high as half for a portion of the well off, it is as low as 2% for individuals underneath the pay level of $200,000. Actually, Mitt Romney is accounted for to have near $14 million pay and the viable expense rate is appeared to be as low as 13.5%. Every one of these occasions point to the way that current duty framework just continues quickening the pay dissimilarity in US. A fix to this is vital so as to check this disparity from spreading. One choice that the legislature can consider is to expand the expense rates on speculation pay. I: Taking it on from John, I should state that is as of now high time that the legislature should discover a fix for this issue. Viably, just a higher assessment rate can check the gigantic duty rate difference in US. With respect to note on expanding the expense rates on speculation salary, I should state that it will again antagonistically influence the little citizens who have significantly little level of venture pay. Increment in the assessment rate on such salary would viably leave the little citizens with less after expense benefits. In this way, a progressively perfect decision is decide the tax cut escape clauses that permit the rich to bring down their annual duty rate and close such

Modern youth subculture free essay sample

There are a significant prevailing , or center of culture, and close to it various subcultures developments in any culture. The inquiry arises(is) what the subculture is. It was accepted that subculture is a subsystem of the entire arrangement of culture. In any case, there is no any settled arrangement of perspectives on the presence of subcultures these days. Each science deciphers this idea and depicts it room the purpose of their subject and methodology.Subculture normally an uncommon instance of culture all in all. It is consistently unique with its a few areas and hesitance partially, in changing degrees, is faithful to the worth arrangement of the prevailing society, despite the fact that there are exemptions . Youth subculture is an exceptional instance Of manifestations(display) Of subculture all in all. Appellation of youth promptly characterizes a social specialty that is involved by individuals joined on the standard old enough. For this situation, the age a significant segment attributes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Present day youth subculture or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The uncommon brain science old enough in ultra is irrefutably significant, as it genuinely impacts the mindset and spirituality.Youth subculture is conceived and exists regarding the particular needs of youngsters to mingle and simultaneously to advocate for themselves effectively. It was assumed(considered) that youngsters in the life of those standards and guidelines, which were maintained by their progenitors. Youth regularly portrayed straight out decisions, compulsiveness, dismissal chambers, their subjection existing weights models of social turn of events, they are described by dynamism, receptiveness to the world, eighteen emotionality, sentimental yearnings, etc..At the core of youth subcultures there is a unique method of identifying with the world with its arrangement of profound qualities. Youth subculture is an extraordinary lifestyle that is isolated chiefly living them straightforwardly or supporters. Youth subculture it is only a type of self-articulation of youngsters, articulation of their objectives throughout everyday life: to change the world, their life, decline from the social ordinances, affirm elective life demeanor corresponding to the(with) previous and so forth . General suppositions about the various types of youth subcultures are different.Some individuals envision it as any abnormal practices of youth social deviation, mimicking the West, inertness, and in this way subject to disposal. Others accept that youngsters are attempting (allowed in to some degree intriguing way) some way or another to communicate, his demeanor and say something regarding himself to society- - ? what's more, since it acquires from its Western partners Having considered the adolescent subculture hip-jump in Russia and Gyrations, we can reason that nearly everything about this subculture, including its language is truly obtained from subcultures hip-hopwhich is begun LISA.

8 Examples of Professional Out of Office Email Messages

8 Examples of Professional Out of Office Email Messages “Communication is the key for any global business” â€" Anita RoddickTechnological advancements of our era have enabled people all over the world to communicate without any boundaries. For example, you can write an email message to anyone on the planet Earth and get a reply within several minutes or even seconds.However, there are certain times when you simply do not have access to your email’s mailbox.But nowadays, it does not matter what your profession is, your career success will hugely depend on the effectiveness and efficiency of your communication.Therefore, when you are unavailable to timely respond to the emails you receive, you should do your best to let your colleagues and clients know of this, as well as when will you be able to respond to their messages.Luckily, doing this in the age of the Internet is a very simple thing. In our digitalized world, people came up with so many solutions to the problems we did not even know existed.With the help of software programs, now people can set up everything however, they wish. For example, a software such as Microsoft Outlook will assist you in creating your out-of-office auto responding emails.It is easy to use and YouTube is full of useful tutorials on these subjects. You should definitely check it out! I will attach links down below. After you decide you need to set one of these auto-reply emails, you will find yourself thinking what to include in them.If it is your first time setting up an out-of-office email message, it might be a daunting task, so that is here is this article to help you in this situation.WHEN PEOPLE USE OUT-OF-OFFICE EMAIL MESSAGES?Firstly, let us find out what are the cases and situations you will use auto responding out-of-office emails.For example, you can use them when you are out of town for business or training purposes, you are on a vacation with your family or on a sick leave.In addition, you might have to use them when you take a bereavement leave; when you are too busy or have urgent work commitments to do at that moment.On the other hand, you might simply not want to be bothered by emails for a certain period so you can focus on something else.So now, let us dive in into why people should definitely use the auto responding emails for out-of-office situations.WHY SHOULD YOU USE OUT-OF-OFFICE EMAIL MESSAGES?You should consider setting up an auto-reply message for any of the following reasons:Makes your job easierLeaving your email inbox for a long time unattended is a very irresponsible thing to do.Does not matter if you are the head of the department or a part of the team, being responsive to the people who connect with you is essential in every working environment.That is why, to make you look professional at any time, auto-responding emails were created. You get a new mail in your mailbox, but you are unable to respond to it? Then, the out-of-office mail responder will do it instead of you. Amazing, huh?This tool will save you a lot of nerves an d time thinking about your unanswered emails. You will not even think that you will lose your contact with the colleagues and partners.You will simply postpone your communication in a very polite manner.ConvenientImagine you are on a vacation and you need to relax fully. However, you are worried that your clients and associates would not know that you are unavailable.So, you will be obliged to check your mailbox frequently during your vacation. That would not be much of a vacation, right? On the other hand, if you were attending a very important training for a couple of days and you are not available to check your mail â€" then you would not be focusing much on learning new things if you were constantly considered with your unanswered emails.Out-of-office auto-responding emails are the synonym for the word ‘convenience’ in these situations. Just set up everything right and you are good to go.The senders will be notified very quickly and they will be able to undertake other measu res or contact other people if they have urgent issues.We will also discuss what to do in cases of emergency down below. Let’s people know why you are not availableIt is indeed important to let your colleagues and partners know about your absences and about when you are going to be available again.Some of them may have a vague understanding why you are missing from your work post; some may not have any idea of your whereabouts.Sharing this information in your out-of-office reply, without any inconvenience to you, is the best solution.In this case, your professional image will not be harmed by looking like you are absent from work without a reason. Therefore, if you are someone who values his/her work reputation, you should definitely consider setting up auto responding for the next time you are absent.Won’t make you look unprofessionalSometimes, you will be in a very difficult situation of not being able to answer to your colleagues, clients or partners in a timely manner. In th eir eyes, you will start to seem very unprofessional and arrogant, like someone who just ignores emails and considers them not important.Therefore, to prevent this type of thing from happening, you should start considering setting auto-replying emails even for short absences from work.So now that we have thoroughly discussed why these emails are important and why you should use them, let us discuss what you should include in your professional out-of-office emails.8 EXAMPLES OF PROFESSIONAL OUT OF OFFICE EMAILSAll of the types of the emails discussed below are appropriate to use in any working environment. They are both informative and professional, as they give the essential information about your absence and when you will be back to work. This information can be shared with the emails senders in a creative way as well, while still keeping up with the professional standards.Creative out-of-office emails are also appreciated and welcome in almost every working environment. Give freed om to your imagination and creative thinking; use the opportunity to write a memorable email to the person communicating with you.Let us review few examples of the emails you should consider setting as auto responding emails before leaving your office.The simplest oneThe first and the shortest one is an email just containing vital information. What does the sender need to know? The most essential thing â€" for how long will you be unavailable.When will they be able to reach you finally?Dear (Sender),Greetings and thank you for emailing me. Currently, I am out of office and cannot answer your mail personally. I will be absent from (the time your absence starts) until (the time your absence finishes). I will answer your email very soon upon my arrival.Sincerely, XXXIt can be clearly seen that the email above gives the most important details about your absence. This information should be enough for most of the people who will send you an email while you are away from work.However, some of the senders may be willing to discuss with you some professional matters with certain deadlines.What will you do in this situation?Let us look at the next example.A little more detailed but still a simple oneIf you worry that the information in the previous example is not enough, you may also add an emergency contact. This will ensure that the person contacting you will be able to communicate their issues, offers, orders, etc., with whoever can cover for you while you are away.In this case, you should provide names, work phone numbers or emails addresses to be able to help the email sender. Who knows what type of emergency this can be?Let us see the example of such an email.Dear (Sender),Thank you very much for emailing me. Currently, I am out of office and cannot answer your mail personally. If it is urgent, here is an emergency contact you can communicate with: (Contact details of that person such as their name, email address, work phone, etc.) I will be absent until (the day your absence finishes). I will get in touch as soon as I come back to work. Thank you for understanding and patience.Sincerely, XXXThis is the example of the email you see the most when getting automatic reply emails and the most concisely written out-of-office email that provides everything the receiver needs to know.An email that leads to a subscriptionAside from telling the sender the general information about your departure or unavailability, you may use this opportunity to lead the sender to a place you want them to be.It may be a subscription offer to a newsletter, a link to a video or a website, etc. In other words, you can benefit in other ways from this communication moment â€" such as gaining a new client or a new mailing list subscriber.So go ahead, insert a valid link or an invitation!Dear (Sender),Thank you for emailing me. Currently, I am out of office and cannot answer your email personally. I will be absent until (the day your absence finishes). Please make sure to c ommunicate your urgent issues with this person: (contact details of that person). Meanwhile, you should definitely check out this (link, invitation). Send me your opinions later.   I will get in touch very soon. Thank you for understanding.Sincerely, XXXDefinitely, after getting this email, the sender will be interested in the link and/or offer you provide.Seize the opportunity and benefit from it later.Who knows what clicking this link will result in?An email that leads to social mediaYou may not have any hints, but the person who emails you while you are away from work can have a serious business opportunity for you.In the automated out-of-office reply, you can add links to your social media professional pages or to your company’s webpage.This bit of information will give more information to your sender about you/your company to keep them interested in pursuing the business matter when you return to work.Alternatively, if the matter cannot wait until your return, they can try to reach you on the social media profiles you check while you are away.Dear (Sender),Thank you for emailing me. Currently, I am out of office and I will be absent from/to (the time period of your absence). If you have urgent manner, do not hesitate to contact me on via this Facebook page (or other social media pages where you will be available). In addition, you can contact the company via this webpage (linkto the company website) Sorry for any inconvenience this may cause. I will get in touch very soon. Thank you for understanding.Sincerely, XXXThis type of email is great for further relationship building and future cooperation between your company and the sender’s company or you and the sender himself/herself.It will establish closer and friendlier relations between the two sides.An information emailBesides the types of emails that lead to subscription and social media, let us discuss the last one that includes an information link or/and an attachment.If you are waiting for someon e to email you asking for any information clarification (or if people usually email you/your work position so you can give them some piece of information), then you can include this information in your out-of-office email message, as well as add links to useful sources about the subject matter.In other words, this type of email will provide a link to materials that may be used by the sender of the email.This way you will definitely give answers to the sender’s questions without answering personally.Let us see it in the example.Dear (Sender),Thank you for emailing me, but please accept my apologies for not being available. I will be out of office for (the time period). If my guess is correct, then you are emailing me for information on (the subject matter). Attached I am sharing useful files and here are some links you definitely should check out. Hope I was able to help. I will get in touch soon upon my return.Best, XXXLike this, you can still provide useful materials to those who may need your assistance while you are drinking cocktails on a beach.A creative oneYou will be taking a break from work soon, so you may as well use this opportunity to write a funny or creative email. A joke or a funny story will definitely be appreciated.This type of out-of-office email will give you the chance to use your creativity to its fullest potential and you will nicely surprise your sender when they receive an email like this one:Hey there,I was abducted by aliens and this is the only message I was able to create. They said they would drop me back to work on (the date of your return). In the meantime, if you want to connect with someone else still at my precious working place, here are some contacts (contact details).See you soon… hopefully, XXXLet your imagination run wild and write whatever you want (still appropriate in professional settings, of course).You may use references from movies, TV shows or books, you may also tell a funny or interesting story.I am sure th at if you try you will definitely compile an out-of-office email more creative than the one above.Add cute images to your mailWho does not like cute puppies? In addition to the essential information, you can add an image to show you care about the sender or the planet. Adorable puppies, kittens or any other little animals that will give smile to everyone can be added to your out-of-office auto-reply email.You can just find a free photo on the Internet to use for this kind of email, but your company culture will dictate the right type of photo you should select for this purpose.Hey there,Please accept my apologies for not answering your email immediately. I have attached an image of a cute puppy I found on the Web, so you do not get mad at meJ. I am also giving you the contacts of my partner you can contact if you have urgent issues to discuss. I will be back soon.Sincerely, XXXThis example is truly adorable and cute. However, not everyone will be willing to use it in his or her offi cial communication. Some may even find it unprofessional or inappropriate to set such auto-responding email, so if in doubt â€" check with your supervisor.Unleash the poet in you  As we have already discussed out-of-office email examples with funny and cute content, it is now the time to exploring an example with a poem. Yes, you read it right â€" a poem.Here again, you are free to use your creativity and writing talent.Dear Sender,Roses are red, Violets are blue, I am out of office,Whom should you write to? Here are the contacts of my trusted persona: (contact details)Sincerely, XXXNot that difficult, right? In a very short email here, you showed your awesomeness and at the same time, you gave the needed information to the sender. You should aim to be short and informative here. Here I also believe that you could write a better poem than I did, so work your writing magic.Mix it allIn this article, I have managed to come up with several ideas on how to write both creative and formal out-of-office auto-reply emails â€" you are free to use any of those. In addition, you can use a mix of the above emails; just create a perfect one for you.You may like the combination of a lead generator and add a funny story to it. You can also add images of cute puppies or kittens then write a poem and set it as your auto-responding email.Depending on your company correspondence guidelines, you might be free to use your imagination, and express your own personality in the auto-reply emails your associates will get while you are away from work. Everyone has certain unique characteristics and there is no such thing as ‘one-size-fits-all’ when it comes to writing out-of-office auto-reply emails.CONCLUSIONIn the digitalized world of ours, even one missed call or message may have drastic consequences for you, your career and your employer. Communicating your problems, absences and other important issues are vital to position you for success at your workplace. Quick responsiveness is a quality that people working with you will always appreciate.Auto-responding emails are really a lifesaver nowadays and we should thank the people who created them. They are an easy way to notify people who get in touch with you about your absence from work, while your professional image in the eyes of your colleagues and partners will stay intact.

Types Of A Medical Review Officer ( Mro ) Testing Programs...

Private employers are not required to follow the SAMHSA guidelines but by doing so they can have better leg to stand on when it comes to the legal field. Many court decisions have been ruled in favor of these guidelines. These guidelines include having a Medical Review Officer (MRO) evaluate all tests. The guidelines also identify the five specific substances for use in the Federal drug testing programs and require a drug lab certified by SAMHSA to perform the analytical test. The five substances under the SAMHSA’s guidelines are amphetamines, THC, cocaine, opiates, and phencyclidine. Amphetamines include meth, speed, crank, ecstasy, and stimulant based ADD/ADHD medications. THC includes cannabinoids, marijuana, and hash. Cocaine includes†¦show more content†¦Hallucinogens include LSD, mushrooms, mescaline and peyote. Inhalants include paint, glue, and hairspray. Anabolic steroids include synthesized and muscle building hormones. Hydrocodone includes prescription medi cation such as Lortab, Vicodin, and Oxycodone. MDMA is known as Ecstasy and Molly (Drug Free Workplace Advisor). Drugs have specific windows of detection in the body. This detection window is defined as the amount of time after ingestion that the evidence of the drug and metabolites will remain in a sample. Employers do not have the responsibility to post or publicize drug detection windows. It is important that when teaching employees about substance abuse that they are taught that drugs do have detection windows and may remain in your body for days after use. Alcohol has a detection window of 1.5 hours for 1 ounce of alcohol. Amphetamines last in the body for 48 hours. Barbiturates have a detection window of 2 to 10 days. Benzodiazepines last in the employees system for 2 to 3 weeks. Cocaine lasts in the body from 2 to 10 days. The metabolite for heroin lasts in the body for only 1 day. Morphine can only be detected in the body for 2 to 3 days. LSD has a short window of only 8 hours. Marijuana depends on the use of the drug abuser. A casual user only shows the THC metabolite for 3 to 4 days. Chronic users can have THC metabolites in their body for multiple

The Immigration Of Canada And The Assurance Of Equality...

Canada is referred to as a ‘land of immigrants’ since a large number of newcomers have settled here and helped to enhance and preserve its ethnicity and diversity. Every country has its own norms and principles in accommodating new immigrants and assisting them to settle down. However, not all the immigrants are fortunate enough to sustain the uncertain circumstances that they had foreseen before migrating to a new country. While in the process of adjusting to a new society, these settlers are often reminded of the fact that they are not in their own country. Such circumstances put them in a tight spot of returning back to their homeland. Thus, taking instances from the writings of Mehri Yalfani, Isabel Vincent and Himani Benerji, the facts that new immigrants have to come across various complications throughout their journey of settlement to a new country, are being raised in the subsequent part of this journal. Moreover, the issues related to racism in Canada and the assurance of equality and freedom from racial discrimination to the Canadians are also reflected below. First and foremost, new immigrants encounter copious issues to fit in the new society. The major concern among these problems is the language barrier. The excerpt from ‘Newcomer’ written by Mehri Yalfani s highlights the challenges that Susan, an immigrant from Iran, faced throughout her course of understanding and speaking English. According to the story, both the hesitation to be fluent in an alienShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslittle significance. 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A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesExercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing

The Theme In Literature In Night By Elie Wiesel - 736 Words

The theme in literature is the lesson you learn from what you have read. You learn a lesson from everything you experience in life and everything that you read has a purpose to teach you something. Sometimes the lesson comes from what other people have experienced, such as in the book Night by Elie Wiesel. Other times the theme comes from what other people have learned, heard, or even read about, such as in the book The Help by Kathryn Stockett. Not only do you see themes in books but also in newspaper articles, magazines, etc. A good example would be The Face of Modern Slavery by Nicholas D. Kristof, writer for the New York Times. No matter where the theme is, if it is in multiple pieces it holds great value. I believe that these pieces†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Skeeter, a young white lady, decides to write a book about the Help’s life and their stories about taking care of the families but were still treated very poorly. There are many reasons they had to keep quiet about their stories such as Did you hear about the colored boy this morning? One they beat with a tire iron for accidentally using the white bathroom? ... And my cousin Shinelle in Cauter County? They burn up her car cause she went down to the voting station. (Kathryn Stockett Page 102-103). Even with these scary stories trying to stop them, they never quit and kept writing the book, which resulted a great deal of respect from fellow African Americans. Another example of similar themes would be a Newspaper article from the New York Times. The Face of Modern Slavery by Nicholas D. Kristof is an example of this reoccurring theme. This article talks about a young girl named Srey Pov, who was sold into a Cambodian brothel when she around 6 years old. She recalls her life in the brothel, being raped at age 6, and continuing on till she was age 9. About 20 men raped her nightly, and she was put through living hell if she did not obey. 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Maus by Art Spiegelman and Night by Elie Wiesel are two highly praised Holocaust books that illustrate the horrors of the Holocaust. Night is a traditional narrative that mainly focuses on Elie’s experiences throughout the holocaust

Vrooms Model Of Expectancy Theory - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: 1.Describe Vrooms Model of Expectancy Theory. 2.Describe how the model measures motivation. 3.Explain how the measure of valence can aid staffing issues in an organization. Answer: Introduction: In present times, the employees in the arrays of workplace get to face several kinds of moral and ethical stress and problems. These often effects in their ability of decision-making and job performance Work pressure leading to low self-confidence, the ethical dilemma in a different business culture, inability to reach the desired target, low Extraversion on the part of the employees, inability to be adjusted with the work atmosphere (Yeheyis etal., (2016), the problems can be of any kind. However, on the part of the employers the ethical and sustainability issues of the employees get little importance. As a result, the employees may face a low moral adjustability that may hurt the companys profitability in the long-term. The expectancy theory of Victor Vroom ensures a corporate culture that rewards and encourages ethical behavior (nationalforum.com, 2016). The theory helps to increase the orientation of the employees with the organization. Vrooms Model of Expectancy: The expectancy theory of Victor Vroom assumes that the behavior of the employee results from serious and conscious choices from alternatives provided by the company, which will maximize pleasure and minimize pain. The Expectancy Theory ensures motivation for the employees if they believe in the relation between their working harder leading to better performances. The theory ensures successful result even if the goals are different for each employee. The betterment in performances will bring in desired reward. However, the reward encourages further hard work to satisfy further needs (Yeheyis etal., 2016). The theory in the long run confirms a profitable and strong employee base for the company. The followings are the key concepts through which the theory works on the employees: Expectancy: Expectancy is the belief of the employees that increased labor will lead to a betterment of the performance leading them to reach the desired goal. Different employees can have different expectancies and levels of confidence regarding their abilities. Expectancy ensures employees to believe in their abilities to achieve the goal, controlling as they have perceived leading to a successful performance in their job role. Expectancy results in the Instrumentality and Valence of the employee. Instrumentality: Instrumentality ensures the belief of a value outcome as a result of hard work. Instrumentality can result in great profitability for the company. Instrumentality implements this belief in an employee that, If I do a good job, there is something in it for me. (Renko etal., 2012). The degree to which an employee achieves a value result will result in further labor and hard work in achieving a more valued outcome. In the long run the hard work of an employee, targeting the outcome leads to the profitability of the company. Valence: Valence deals with the importance that an employee gives to the rewards o the expected outcome. This importance comprises of things such as their basic needs, motivation, goals preferences to mention a few. Valence is characterized by the degree to which an employee values his outcome, and this acts as a driving force in their performance (Hsu etal., 2014). However, valence does not ensure satisfaction but an intense force in reaching the satisfaction. However, in order to ensure the continuation of the motivation and the profitability the company must ensure the employee never reach a point of satisfaction regarding the results. Satisfaction might result in decreasing the valence leading to stagnation in productivity. Measure of Valence aiding staffing issues: Valence acts as a driving force to ensure a continuous productivity and profitability from the employee and in the long run for the company. The valence of an employee is led by several emotional and personal components like the personal needs, preferences, target or goal and an expected value for the outcome of the work of the employee. For example it is the personal need or the expected target or promotion of an employee that acts as a valence leading to a greater productivity in their job role. However, since Expectancy theory is applied for the motivation of the employees in order to ensure the profitability of the company. thus it is important or the company to ensure that the valence must continue among the employees and the needs and expectation must be renewed. For Valence, an employee gives to the job every possible effort to reach the satisfaction. The satisfaction must not be reached for that will decrease the valence and stagnation in the profitability of the employees an d the company (Hsu etal., 2014). Conclusion: It is important for a corporation to retain the force of work among the employees. However, the cross cultural atmosphere, different ethical standpoints acts as a hindrance towards the expected profitability. Herein is the importance of the theory of expectancy, and to be precise the importance of Valence that provides a motivation in the employees driving them towards their targeted achievement. Which however, ensure the profitability of the company. Reference: Estes, B., Polnick, B. (2012). Examining motivation theory in higher education: An expectancy theory analysis of tenured faculty productivity.International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration,15(1), 1-7. Hsu, D. K., Shinnar, R. S., Powell, B. C. (2014). Expectancy Theory and Entrepreneurial Motivation: A Longitudinal Examination of the Role of Entrepreneurship https://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Luneneburg,%20Fred%20C%20Expectancy%20Theory%20%20Altering%20Expectations%20IJMBA%20V15%20N1%202011.pdf [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. Renko, M., Kroeck, K. G., Bullough, A. (2012). Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship.Small Business Economics,39(3), 667-684. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Yeheyis, M., Reza, B., Hewage, K., Ruwanpura, J. Y., Sadiq, R. (2016). Evaluating motivation of construction workers: a comparison of fuzzy rule-based model with the traditional expectancy theory.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,22(7), 862-873.

Europes Perception of Islam in Early and Middle Centuries

American Revoution essays

American Revoution essays At the time that the Stamp act was repealed, the Declaratory Act was introduced to the colonists. The Act stated that Parliament had complete and total authority over the colonies. It said that Parliament had the power to make laws to govern the colonies, to tax them, and rule the colonies the same way as England. When the colonists found out about the Act, they were outraged. The sugar act was the first act after the French Indian war, which was in place to gain money back after the heavy costs of the French Indian war. Unlike other Acts hence forth the sugar act was strictly enforced. Even though England had obtain new land the American colonist were not able to settle in these new spaces because the British thought that there were too many natural resources. They British did not want the Americas to become to rich. Parliament levied a tax on legal and commercial documents as well as printed material such as newspapers and pamphlets, all of which had to carry a special stamp. If your document did not have the special stamp you could be fined or jailed. The money collected went directly to England. The British government still needed money from the colonist. Because the colonists were upset of the stamp act, they sent Benjamin Franklin to plead their case. He told Parliament that the colonists opposed it because it was an internal but would accept external tax. The British then placed a tax on lead, glass, paper, paint, and tea. This enraged colonist, so intern they did Advertised that British Red coats unlawfully attacked and killed innocent Americans. This only added to the hatred to the British who were being taunted for months this was know as The Boston Massacre. ...

New Aesthetic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New Aesthetic - Assignment Example Sounds, creepy imagination of the characters and the cultural critique and personification are twisted within lunatic characters in each episode (Hardy &Thomas, P. 56). The lines of the movie are connected two distinctive points expressing the textures, shapes and the divisions of the movies. The entire lines have clear direction, width and length expressing the highest quality of artistic standard representation. The color of the episodes combination and choices is well designed organizing and emphasizing information, differentiated items and depth creation. The color represented by the episode is well balanced giving unity and contrast of characteristics represented. The episodes of the Tom goes to the Mayor applies a three-dimensional object fixed with quality mass and volume. The alignment of the episode representation of the 2d and 3d shaping of the episodes create different sizes, alignment and shaping visualizing the typography of the movie episodes. However, the incorporation of the 3d spacing of the episodes create illusions, reduced noise as well as increased readability of the letters represented by the carton chats. The white spaces also provide a strategic layout of the movie (Hardy &Thomas, P. 23). The patterns and textures have repetitive elements, texture and patterns designed in the episodes strategically to attract as well as deter the viewers’ attentions and perceived feelings. In addition, the objects represented by the episodes are composed of multivariate shapes, area and graphics differencing color and values (Hardy &Thomas, P. 36). The episodes motion occupies a clear dominance through contrasting and scaling as the elements of the episodes illustrates subordinate and focal points representations. As the motion similarity of the episodes is created, real and exaggerated motions is throughout the episodes. Real motion is used to provide the significance or hierarchy of the episode items. For example, exaggerated sounds,

Museum visit report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Museum visit report - Essay Example 2). The painting is currently located in gallery 305 with accession number 49.4. The artist is considered one of the most influential French painters whose works were classified under the romantic period (Pioch, 2002, par. 1). The painting is a realistic depiction of a panoramic view of Tangier, a city in northern Morocco, from the view points of people on the shore. The focal point of the art work is the wooden boat being steered to shore by seven people while three others were viewing them. The colors are symmetrical with clear shades of white and blue manifesting the sky and clouds from afar provided the backdrop for mountains as landscape with a magnificent spectacle of the city on top. The dark shades of brown and gold provided shadows and the perspective of nearness to the viewer. Shades and diverse hues of green and blue separate the depth and nearness of the sea. The illustration of the figures of people was well defined providing volume and enhanced with colors. Overall, the painting is a magnificent portrayal of a realistic painting enticing the viewer to the intricate details of the forms, shapes, colors and shades that give life and meaning to the art work. Works Cited Minneapolis Institute of the Arts. Collections. N.d. Web. 21 March 2011. Pioch, Nicolas. Delacroix, Eugene. 04 August 2002. Web.

North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons Program

North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons Program North Korea has been in the forefront of the news as of late due in part to their Nuclear Weapons program. Their efforts to develop nuclear weapons has been an ongoing concern worldwide for some time now and tensions increased internationally after they conducted multiple tests in the recent years. What is North Korea’s real intentions in regard to their nuclear weapons program? In order for us to better understand North Korea’s intentions, it is important to take a look at the timeline of their nuclear weapons programs progression and the negotiations known as the six party talks; from this one can see that their intentions are based off of their financial hardships and famine.   North Korea’s attempt toward the acquisition of nuclear technology dates back as early as 1959. It was at this time that they signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with the Soviet Union. This agreement was aimed at the development of nuclear energy technology and by 1983 the North Korean nuclear weapons program had been started (Ahn Web). In 1968, the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NTP) was drafted by the USSR and the United States and submitted for United Nations members to sign (Clemens Jr. Web). During the late 1980’s North Korea had developed a state of economic decline. This was due in part to the Soviet Union’s economic and political changes, in which they had stopped providing financial aid to North Korea (Ahn Web). Do to this economic hardship North Korea decided to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1985 (North Korea Nuclear Timeline Web). However, between 1989 and 1991, it had become suspect that North Korea had been pursuing nuclear activities by extracting plutonium from its research reactor at Yongbyon. These suspected activities led to the first North Korean nuclear crisis which lasted from 1993–1994† (Ahn Web). The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was sent in to investigate what was believed to be unregistered nuclear waste dumping facilities, but North Korea was not cooperative with that request. However, when the West agreed to assist North Korea through economic aid and the lifting of economic sanctions it seemed that the crisis had come to an end (Ahn Web). Just another example of how North Korea intentions stem around the economic hardships that the country faces. In 1994, North Korea and the United States had come to an agreement that North Korea would freeze and eventually dismantle its old nuclear reactors. In exchange, they would be provided international aid to build two new light-water nuclear reactors (North Korea Nuclear Timeline Web). North Korea was in dire need of the e xtensive economic aid that the West would provide. During the 1990’s North Korea’s economic recession continued its downward spiral. By May of 1994, famine had become wide spread throughout the country. Many believed that the nuclear program was a tool used by North Korea’s leader to divert the public’s focus away from the economic problems and famine and refocus it on the United States and the IAEA (Ahn Web). This way the North Korean leader could point the blame for the hardships of the people toward one enemy and away from himself. In January of 2003, North Korea withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) (North Korea Nuclear Timeline Web). This withdrawal is what lead to negotiations that are known as the Six Party Talk. These talks involved six states, the United States, North Korea, China, South Korea, Japan and Russia. The purpose of these talks was to try to persuade North Korea to dismantle its nuclear capabilities. It was believed that with the right amount of pressure and incentives that North Korea would cease their nuclear proliferation endeavors and be convinced to dismantle its nuclear capabilities (Habib Web).   North Korea was continuing to have economic issues and their primary intent seemed to steam around the need for economic aid. These negotiations would take place from 2003 until 2009 and were comprised of six rounds of talks. In the first round of talks which occurred in August 2003, North Korea called for normalization of relations. They wanted a non-aggression pact from the United States otherwise they would not dismantle their nuclear program. However, the United States declined this request (Liang Web). When the second rounds of talks began in February 2004, they appeared to be off to a good start. North Korea put a deal on the tale to destroy its nuclear weapons program if they could continue to develop peaceful nuclear energy programs. This was an agreeable compromise for China and Russia. However, the United States, Japan, and South Korea were not in agreement. They did not want North Korea to have access to nuclear capabilities (Liang Web). Looking back on North Korea’s past it is understandable that this would be a concern, because they have not kept deals that they had made in the past. For instance, when they had signed the nonproliferation treaty then secretly continued to pursue nuclear weapons development. In the third round of talks, in June of 2004, the United States stepped up with a proposal. In this proposal, they called for North Korea’s to dismantle its nuclear program. It stated that North Korea would be given a three month period to prepare to freeze its program, after which they would be required to provide record of activities proving that activities had stopped and that the program had been dismantled (Liang Web). This proposal did not go anywhere. The fourth round of talks did not get off to a good start. The United States Presidential election put negotiations on hold for a while followed by North Korea declared that they were now in possession of nuclear weapons. North Korea then declared that they were no longer interested in continuing the six party talks. But, they would eventually be convinced to return to negotiations when the US agreed to recognized them as a sovereign state. The turning point for North Korea to rejoin the talks would be when the US stated that they did not have any intentions of invading North Korea (Liang Web). On September 19, 2005, there appeared to be headway on the negotiations front with North Korea’s agreement to abandon their quest for nuclear weapons program and allow the IAEA back in for inspections in exchange for the normalization of relations with the US and Japan as well as economic aid (Bajoria Web). Again, we see that economic aid has made its appearance once again. However, North Korea wanted to continue their nuclear energy program. They agreed to rejoin the NPT, as well as to allow inspections from the IAEA (Liang Web). By the time the fifth rounds of talks began, in November of 2005, tensions were high and the climate of negotiations had deteriorated. The US had placed sanctions against North Korea and the froze the assets the state held in the Banco Delta Asia of Macau (Liang Web). North Korea had again boycotted the six party talks. They decided to do a show of power in an attempt to send a to the US to unfreeze North Korea’s assets. This is when North Korea begun to conducting missile and nuclear testing (Habib Web). The United Nation passed resolution 1718 in October of 2006 on North Korea calling for an immediate stop to their testing and the nuclear program to be abandoned. They urged North Korea to return to the six party talks. Talks resumed in February 2007 and there appeared to be an agreement amongst the six parties. North Korea would dismantle its nuclear program and the Us and Japan would to work toward normalization with North Korea. The agreement included the that all parties would work toward providing north Korea with the acquisition of heavy fuel (Liang Web). The sixth round of talks did not start off well. The US had not released the funds in the Banco Delta Asia of Macau and the North Korean delegate walked out of negotiations. Although talks would continue in September and October of 2007 after the IAEA confirmed that the nuclear facility at Yongbyon and the parties continued their talks about supplying heavy oil (Liang Web). Just as talks were looking like there was progress they began to falter yet again. North Korea was not happy with samples being collected at their Yongbyon facility and claimed that no such agreement had been made. In April 2009, North Korea test launched a modified Taepo Dong-2 three-stage rocket. An obvious disregard to the agreements made in other rounds of talks. On April 14th 2009, North Korea announced that they would no longer be part of the six party talks and that any agreement that had been made in previous talks were null and void. Many have called for the talks to continue, but to no avail (Liang Web). There seems to be a stalemate at this time. We can see that North Korea has no intentions to dismantle their Nuclear weapons program any time soon. For them it is their bargaining chip. The use of fear of attack as a means of getting what they want, what they need. It is apparent that North Korea has been in search of Nuclear technology for many years. Their motives behind this search come to light when one takes a look at the history behind it. A deeper look into time line of North Korea’s nuclear weapons and the event that occurred during the six party talks, shows that North Korea’s declining economic situation has been a key player in their quest for nuclear weapons capabilities. There desperate need for economic aid has led them toward a road where they believe the fear of a nuclear attack is the only way for them to obtain the much needed assistance that they need. Works Cited Ahn, Mun Suk. What Is the Root Cause of the North Korean Nuclear Program?. Asian Affairs: An American Review, vol. 38, no. 4, Oct. 2011, pp. 175-187. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/00927678.2011.604287. Bajoria, Jayshree, and Beina Xu. â€Å"The Six Party Talks on North Koreas Nuclear Program.† Council on Foreign Relations, Council on Foreign Relations, 30 Sept. 2013, www.cfr.org/backgrounder/six-party-talks-north-koreas-nuclear-program. Habib, Benjamin. North Koreas Nuclear Weapons Programme and the Maintenance of the Songun System. Pacific Review, vol. 24, no. 1, Mar. 2011, pp. 43-64. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/09512748.2011.554992. Clemens Jr., Walter C. North Koreas Quest for Nuclear Weapons: New Historical Evidence. Journal of East Asian Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan-Apr2010, pp. 127-154. EBSCOhost, ccco.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=48647386&site=ehost-live&scope=site. â€Å"North Korea Nuclear Timeline Fast Facts.† CNN, Cable News Network, 4 Sept. 2017, www.cnn.com/2013/10/29/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear-timelinefast-facts/index.html. Liang, Xiaodon. â€Å"Fact Sheets & Briefs.† The Six-Party Talks at a Glance, Arms Control Association, 18 July 2017, www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/6partytalks.

celeb psychology :: essays research papers

Many people feel a pressure to look a certain way in today’s world. Many also feel overweight, even though they are an average size. Numerous people are deceived by the media that happiness and success follows when a thin body is present. However, what they don’t show on television is how unhealthy, both physically and psychologically, it is to have such an unrealistic image of â€Å"perfection† in their minds. There are so many different aspects when it comes to eating disorders and celebrities. The majority of society may believe that it is nothing more than either not eating at all, or maybe even just the concept of bulimia. Although those are defined as eating disorders, working out obsessively can also be considered an eating disorder. â€Å"The word ‘eating’ in the term "eating disorders" refers not only to a person’s eating habits per se, but also to his/her weight-loss practices and attitudes towards body shape and weightâ €  (www. http://www.notme.org/Articles/eatingDisorders). A disorder results when those attitudes and practices develops an unrealistic perception of body weight and shape, and potentially life-threatening physiological imbalances to name just a few. â€Å"The development of an eating disorder can be caused by several factors, including biological or genetic susceptibility, emotional problems, problems in relationships with friends or family members, personality problems, and societal pressures to be thin† (http://www.notme.org/Articles/eatingDisorders). In terms of psychological aspects, many celebrities today are faced with current and future problems. Despite the fact that they may believe they are doing no harm to themselves by being so thin, there are a lot more things they should be thinking about. â€Å"Eating disorders account for roughly 60% of all celebrities. It’s just their way of life,† says Earl Rodgerts of STAR magazine.

Aims of education Essay

Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling. Scraps of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless bore on God’s earth. What we should aim at producing is men who possess both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start from, and their culture will lead them as deep as philosophy and as high as art. We have to remember that the valuable intellectual development is self- development, and that it mostly takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve. A saying due to Archbishop Temple illustrates my meaning. Surprise was expressed at the success in after-life of a man, who as a boy at Rugby had been somewhat undistinguished. He answered, â€Å"It is not what they are at eighteen, it is what they become afterwards that matters. † In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must beware of what I will call â€Å"inert ideas†-that is to say, ideas that are merely received into the mind without being utilised, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most striking phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a ferment of genius, in a succeeding generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is, that they are overladen with inert ideas. Education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful – Corruptio optimi, pessima. Except at rare intervals of intellectual ferment, education in the past has been radically infected with inert ideas. That is the reason why uneducated clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible burden of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity into greatness has been a passionate protest against inert ideas. Then, alas, with pathetic ignorance of human psychology, it has proceeded by some educational scheme to bind humanity afresh with inert ideas of its own fashioning. Let us now ask how in our system of education we are to guard against this mental dryrot. We enunciate two educational commandments, â€Å"Do not teach too many subjects,† and again, â€Å"What you teach, teach thoroughly. † The result of teaching small parts of a large number of subjects is the passive reception of disconnected ideas, not illumined with any spark of vitality. Let the main ideas which are introduced into a child’s education be few and important, and let them be thrown into every combination possible. The child should make them his own, and should understand their application here and now in the circumstances of his actual life. From the very beginning of his education, the child should experience the joy of discovery. The discovery which he has to make, is that general ideas give an understanding of that stream of events which pours through his life, which is his life. By understanding I mean more than a mere logical analysis, though that is included. I mean â€Å"understanding† in the sense in which it is used in the French.

Abigail Adams And The Second President Of The Military...

Abigail Adams was a wife and a mother, but she was more than that. She was considered as an unofficial adviser for her husband John Adams, who was the second president of the United States. President Adams frequently requested advice from Abigail on many matters, and although she was not given any recognition during her time, she was an important figure for many people to come. Abigail was the voice for women’s movement, and a champion of the military during the Revolutionary war. Overall, she was an inspirational leader and had many facets in her life that shaped a better America. Abigail Adams was the wife of John Adams, the second president, and the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. Abigail and John were third cousins, but were in love, and on October 25, 1764, they were married. Throughout the course, she gave a birth to a total of six children, three daughters and three sons. She had no formal education and was taught to read and write at home. She had int erest in philosophy, theology, Shakespeare, the classics, ancient history, government and law (First Ladies). Even though she did not have much of an education, her act of patriotism to her country outshines the issue of her lack of education. Abigail showed her bravery, when she assisted the soldiers at the Siege of Boston on October 1, 1775 (Bio.). While President Adams attended the Continental Congress, the Continental Army took refuge at the front yard of her home. When the British firedShow MoreRelatedAbigail Adams And The Revolutionary Time Period1585 Words   |  7 Pageswomen.† – Abigail Adams (Brainy Quote). In the 1700’s, most women were uneducated and thought little about education and knowledge of the intricate workings of government and society. However, one woman saw the value of education and free thinking way before most of her contemporaries. In Abigail Adams, a biography by Charles W. 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